이미지 검색
sudo docker search ubuntu
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
ubuntu Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating s... 3254 [OK]
ubuntu-upstart Upstart is an event-based replacement for ... 60 [OK]
torusware/speedus-ubuntu Always updated official Ubuntu docker imag... 25 [OK]
ubuntu-debootstrap debootstrap --variant=minbase --components... 24 [OK]
이미지 받기
sudo docker pull ubuntu:latest
docker pull <이미지 이름>:<태그>
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
a64038a0eeaa: Pull complete
2ec6e7edf8a8: Pull complete
0a5fb6c3c94b: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d8b3a9876f7b00798144e75ac6c7f98ab10772867c76dd05f3dbd8687588ab6d
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
이미지 목록 출력
sudo docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ubuntu latest 14b59d36bae0 6 days ago 188 MB
이미지 삭제
sudo docker rmi ubuntu:latest
sudo docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ubuntu latest 14b59d36bae0 6 days ago 188 MB
sudo docker rmi ubuntu:latest
Untagged: ubuntu:latest
Deleted: sha256:14b59d36bae04ba5e4c2bb3ff2906c16d6beac3b6c3ea15273f7458bb5687a3d
Deleted: sha256:8c68d485c13c4e8026259f8a3bc244475a2f72a2121207b6c2582fca7c7cbc01
Deleted: sha256:a8bb501b2b3585faff8363af2ff746b9bad5e2cc882ea949e2a8c749dcd5c660
Deleted: sha256:6920d539da4816a51a9b42adf33ca82232a7472532ca17fb03034504e97e1ec4
Deleted: sha256:fd0e26195ab2d3543ed33098e068c617dbe49985108fb4fbb77032abecb59755
컨테이너 생성
sudo docker run -i -t --name hello ubuntu /bin/bash
docker run <옵션> <이미지 이름> <실행할 파일>
root@77e99c748b85:/#
컨테이너 목록 확인
sudo dokcer ps -a (정지된 컨테이너도 조회)
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
77e99c748b85 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Exited (127) 12 seconds ago hello
$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
77e99c748b85 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 6 minutes ago Up 9 seconds hello
컨테이너 실행
sudo docker start hello
hello
컨테이너 정지
sudo docker stop hello
docker stop <컨테이너 이름>
컨테이너 재실행
sudo docker restart hello
hello
attach 컨테이너 접속
sudo docker attach hello
root@77e99c748b85:/#
exec 컨테이너 안의 명령 실행
sudo docker exec hello echo "Hello World"
docker exec <컨테이너 이름> <명령> <매개 변수>
Hello World
컨테이너 삭제
sudo docker rm hello
docker file
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:14.04
MAINTAINER Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y nginx
RUN echo "\ndaemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/nginx
VOLUME ["/data", "/etc/nginx/site-enabled", "/var/log/nginx"]
WORKDIR /etc/nginx
CMD ["nginx"]
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM : 어떤 이미지를 기반으로 할지 설정
MAINTAINER : 메인테이너 정보
RUN : 셀 스크립트 혹인 명령을 실행합니다.
VOLUME : 호스트와 공유할 디렉터리 목록 -v /root/data:/data는 호스트의 /root/data 디렉터리를 Docker 컨테이너의 /data 디렉터리에 연결
CMD : 컨테이너가 시작되었을 때 실행할 실행 파일 또는 셀 스크립트
WORKDIR : CMD에서 설정한 실행 파일이 실행된 디렉터리
EXPOSE : 호스트와 연결할 포트 번호
build 명령으로 이미지 생성하기
sudo docker build --tag hello:0.1 .
docker build <옵션> <Dockerfile 경로>
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 1 : FROM ubuntu:14.04
14.04: Pulling from library/ubuntu
a64038a0eeaa: Pull complete
2ec6e7edf8a8: Pull complete
0a5fb6c3c94b: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a3799e46440cabaa5414d42972b1693980b30bd2772b969fe11d08d99a8b753c
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:14.04
---> 14b59d36bae0
Step 2 : MAINTAINER Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>
---> Running in d049d1e55cb5
---> c99fa9ed623d
Removing intermediate container d049d1e55cb5
Step 3 : RUN apt-get update
---> Running in 2ffefefd404a
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease [65.9 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease [65.9 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Sources [325 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Sources [5217 B]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Sources [189 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages [897 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [23.5 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages [438 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources [132 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Sources [3920 B]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources [37.9 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages [529 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages [20.2 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages [160 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources [1335 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Sources [5335 B]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources [7926 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages [1743 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages [16.0 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages [7589 kB]
Fetched 21.5 MB in 1min 3s (339 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
---> 67bdfce4db7e
Removing intermediate container 2ffefefd404a
Step 4 : RUN apt-get install -y nginx
---> Running in 552975fd209f
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following extra packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core geoip-database libfontconfig1
libfreetype6 libgd3 libgeoip1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libtiff5
libvpx1 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxml2 libxpm4
libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-core sgml-base xml-core
Suggested packages:
libgd-tools geoip-bin fcgiwrap nginx-doc sgml-base-doc debhelper
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core geoip-database libfontconfig1
libfreetype6 libgd3 libgeoip1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libtiff5
libvpx1 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxml2 libxpm4
libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common nginx-core sgml-base xml-core
0 upgraded, 25 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 5614 kB of archives.
After this operation, 19.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libgeoip1 amd64 1.6.0-1 [71.0 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxau6 amd64 1:1.0.8-1 [8376 B]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxdmcp6 amd64 1:1.1.1-1 [12.8 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxcb1 amd64 1.10-2ubuntu1 [38.0 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libx11-data all 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 [111 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libx11-6 amd64 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 [560 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libxml2 amd64 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7 [571 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main sgml-base all 1.26+nmu4ubuntu1 [12.5 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main fonts-dejavu-core all 2.34-1ubuntu1 [1024 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main fontconfig-config all 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 [47.4 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libfreetype6 amd64 2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5 [304 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libfontconfig1 amd64 2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1 [123 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.3.0-0ubuntu2 [104 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2194 B]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libjbig0 amd64 2.0-2ubuntu4.1 [26.1 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libtiff5 amd64 4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3 [143 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libvpx1 amd64 1.3.0-2 [556 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.10-1 [38.3 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libgd3 amd64 2.1.0-3 [147 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.28-2build1 [145 kB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main geoip-database all 20140313-1 [1196 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main xml-core all 0.13+nmu2 [23.3 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx-common all 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4 [18.3 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx-core amd64 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4 [325 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main nginx all 1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4 [5616 B]
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (TERM is not set, so the dialog frontend is not usable.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (This frontend requires a controlling tty.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
dpkg-preconfigure: unable to re-open stdin:
Fetched 5614 kB in 12s (459 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package libgeoip1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 11542 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libgeoip1_1.6.0-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgeoip1:amd64 (1.6.0-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxau6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxau6_1%3a1.0.8-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxau6:amd64 (1:1.0.8-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxdmcp6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxdmcp6_1%3a1.1.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxdmcp6:amd64 (1:1.1.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxcb1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxcb1_1.10-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxcb1:amd64 (1.10-2ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-data.
Preparing to unpack .../libx11-data_2%3a1.6.2-1ubuntu2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libx11-data (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-6:amd64.
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Unpacking libx11-6:amd64 (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
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Unpacking libxml2:amd64 (2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../sgml-base_1.26+nmu4ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
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Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.34-1ubuntu1) ...
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Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../libfreetype6_2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfreetype6:amd64 (2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
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Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
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Unpacking libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.3.0-0ubuntu2) ...
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Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.0-2ubuntu4.1) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../libtiff5_4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libvpx1:amd64.
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Unpacking libvpx1:amd64 (1.3.0-2) ...
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Unpacking libgd3:amd64 (2.1.0-3) ...
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Unpacking libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package geoip-database.
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Unpacking geoip-database (20140313-1) ...
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Unpacking xml-core (0.13+nmu2) ...
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Preparing to unpack .../nginx-common_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx-core_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../nginx_1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up libgeoip1:amd64 (1.6.0-1) ...
Setting up libxau6:amd64 (1:1.0.8-1) ...
Setting up libxdmcp6:amd64 (1:1.1.1-1) ...
Setting up libxcb1:amd64 (1.10-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libx11-data (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libx11-6:amd64 (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libxml2:amd64 (2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.7) ...
Setting up sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.34-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libfreetype6:amd64 (2.5.2-1ubuntu2.5) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (1.3.0-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.0-2ubuntu4.1) ...
Setting up libtiff5:amd64 (4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3) ...
Setting up libvpx1:amd64 (1.3.0-2) ...
Setting up libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.10-1) ...
Setting up libgd3:amd64 (2.1.0-3) ...
Setting up libxslt1.1:amd64 (1.1.28-2build1) ...
Setting up geoip-database (20140313-1) ...
Setting up xml-core (0.13+nmu2) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
Setting up nginx-core (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of start.
Setting up nginx (1.4.6-1ubuntu3.4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.7) ...
Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
---> 293eec6b3e82
Removing intermediate container 552975fd209f
Step 5 : RUN echo "\ndaemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
---> Running in f7badb373c66
---> dcbbd4f6447d
Removing intermediate container f7badb373c66
Step 6 : RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/lib/nginx
---> Running in 92a8c9d8864f
---> d1443e1b7d77
Removing intermediate container 92a8c9d8864f
Step 7 : VOLUME /data /etc/nginx/site-enabled /var/log/nginx
---> Running in ff00a9cf21bd
---> fcf1ababd686
Removing intermediate container ff00a9cf21bd
Step 8 : WORKDIR /etc/nginx
---> Running in b4d60bfe74d4
---> 872f8da3f243
Removing intermediate container b4d60bfe74d4
Step 9 : CMD nginx
---> Running in 196090f16f2d
---> 31a0e00a216f
Removing intermediate container 196090f16f2d
Step 10 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 51a5d96ba7e8
---> 635af20fa452
Removing intermediate container 51a5d96ba7e8
Step 11 : EXPOSE 443
---> Running in 3d804a8faefe
---> eb72a0239f62
Removing intermediate container 3d804a8faefe
Successfully built eb72a0239f62
sudo docker run --name hello-nginx -d -p 80:80 -v /root/data:/data hello:0.1
82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622
-d 컨테이너를 백그라운드로 실행
-p 80:80 옵션으로 호스트의 80포트와 컨테이너의 80 포트를 연결하고 외부로 노출 http://<호스트 IP>:80에 접속하면 컨테이너 80 포트로 접속된다.
-v /root/data:/data 호스트 /root/data 디렉터리를 컨테이너의 /data 디렉터리에 연결합니다.
sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
82d5ab6620cf hello:0.1 "nginx" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp hello-nginx
history 명령으로 이미지 히스트로 살펴보기
opdev@opdev-web08:~/docker$ sudo docker history hello:0.1
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT
eb72a0239f62 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) EXPOSE 443/tcp 0 B
635af20fa452 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) EXPOSE 80/tcp 0 B
31a0e00a216f 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["nginx"] 0 B
872f8da3f243 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) WORKDIR /etc/nginx 0 B
fcf1ababd686 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) VOLUME [/data /etc/nginx/si 0 B
d1443e1b7d77 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c chown -R www-data:www-data /var/li 0 B
dcbbd4f6447d 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c echo "\ndaemon off;" >> /etc/nginx 1.614 kB
293eec6b3e82 16 minutes ago /bin/sh -c apt-get install -y nginx 18.14 MB
67bdfce4db7e 17 minutes ago /bin/sh -c apt-get update 21.57 MB
c99fa9ed623d 18 minutes ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) MAINTAINER Foo Bar <foo@bar 0 B
14b59d36bae0 6 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/bash"] 0 B
<missing> 6 days ago /bin/sh -c sed -i 's/^#\s*\(deb.*universe\)$/ 1.895 kB
<missing> 6 days ago /bin/sh -c echo '#!/bin/sh' > /usr/sbin/polic 194.5 kB
<missing> 6 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:620b1d9842ebe18eaa 187.8 MB
docker history <이미지 이름>:<태그>
cp 명령으로 파일 꺼내기
sudo docker cp hello-nginx:/etc/ngninx/nginx.conf ./
docker cp <컨테이너 이름>:<경로> <호스트경로>
commit 명령으로 컨테이너의 변경사항을 이미지로 생성
sudo docker commit -a "Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>" -m "add hello.txt" hello-nginx hello:0.2
sha256:a726c1381855c6f0111f611f3dc00a118183432a66dcfed482b34ad4e939b0e6
docker commit <옵션> <컨테이너 이름> <이미지 이름>:<태그>
diff 명령으로 컨테이너에서 변경된 파일 확인
sudo docker diff hello-nginx
A /data
C /etc
C /etc/nginx
A /etc/nginx/site-enabled
C /run
C /var
C /var/lib
C /var/lib/nginx
A /var/lib/nginx/body
A /var/lib/nginx/fastcgi
A /var/lib/nginx/proxy
A /var/lib/nginx/scgi
A /var/lib/nginx/uwsgi
inspect 명령으로 세부 정보 확인
sudo docker inspect hello-nginx
[
{
"Id": "82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622",
"Created": "2016-02-24T05:58:17.80378228Z",
"Path": "nginx",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "exited",
"Running": false,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 0,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2016-02-24T06:10:53.854737454Z",
"FinishedAt": "2016-02-24T06:11:12.517151814Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:eb72a0239f625c7383439a674532bedb8443c19a2658773602a857a1127b1025",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622/82d5ab6620cf1306a21d4c7e92f61447b665b9636f7c722635433dfe5ff96622-json.log",
"Name": "/hello-nginx",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "aufs",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [
"/root/data:/data"
],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "80"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"KernelMemory": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": -1,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": 0,
"Ulimits": null
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Name": "aufs",
"Data": null
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Name": "86349c8f898c2b36c576addc43800f14caf59284f367cf7a793773608d63cd25",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/86349c8f898c2b36c576addc43800f14caf59284f367cf7a793773608d63cd25/_data",
"Destination": "/etc/nginx/site-enabled",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Name": "3f0d4eb6da43d84e5744abb98d09a330a468e2b41b563a2d213b6ee0acdfa433",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/3f0d4eb6da43d84e5744abb98d09a330a468e2b41b563a2d213b6ee0acdfa433/_data",
"Destination": "/var/log/nginx",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Source": "/root/data",
"Destination": "/data",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "82d5ab6620cf",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"443/tcp": {},
"80/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"nginx"
],
"Image": "hello:0.1",
"Volumes": {
"/data": {},
"/etc/nginx/site-enabled": {},
"/var/log/nginx": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "/etc/nginx",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {},
"StopSignal": "SIGTERM"
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "219204db7e9b8348cb2c14bc4365049b8de3922c5a698667d04cc92094a06370",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": null,
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/219204db7e9b",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "94bf88d00078dd837adfb772660b032eea884fcef19a136b6293f03ff2fc81f9",
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": ""
}
}
}
}
]
docker inspect <이미지 또는 컨테이너 이름>
docker 개인 저장소 구축
레지스트리 이미지 받기
sudo docker pull registry:latest
레지스트리 이미지를 컨테이너로 실행
sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name hello-registry -v /tmp/registry:/tmp/registry registry
push 명령으로 이미지 올리기
sudo docker tag hello:0.1 localhost:5000/hello:0.1
docker tag <이미지 이름>:<태그> <Docker 레지스트리 URL>/<이미지 이름>:<태그>
sudo docker push localhost:5000/hello:0.1
docker push <Docker 레지스트리 URL>/<이미지 이름>:<태그>
sudo docker pull 192.168.0.39:5000/hello:0.1
docker 컨테이너 연결하기
sudo docker run -name db -d mongo
sudo docker run --name web -d -p 80:80 --link db:db ngnix
--link <컨테이너 이름>:<별칭> (같은 서버에 있는 컨테이너끼리 연결)
컨테이너 안에서 다른 컨테이너에 접속할 떄는 <별칠>:<포트 번호> 형식으로 사용
다른 서버의 docker 컨테이너에 연결하기
앰배서더 컨테이너
CMD env | grep _TCP= | \
send 's/.*_RPOT_\(0-9]*\)_TCP=tcp:\/\/\(.*\):\(.*\)/socat \
TCP4-LISTEN:\1,fork,reuseaddr TCP4:\2:\3 \&/' \
| sh && top
Docker로 애플리케이션 배포하기
git push => git hook => docker 이미지 생성 => 컨테이너 실행
FROM ubuntu:14.04
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y nodejs npm
ADD app.js /var/www/app.js
ADD package.json /var/www/package.json
WROKDIR /var/www
RUN npm install
CMD nodejs app.js
서버에 git, docker 설치
sudo apt-get install git
git init exampleapp
git config receive.denycurrentbranch ignore
sudo apt-get install docker.io
sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/docker.io /usr/local/bin/docker
sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}
sudo service docker restart
서버에 git hook 설정
.git/hooks/post-receive
#!/bin/bash
APP_NAME=exampleapp
APP_DIR=$HOME/$APP_NAME
REVISION=$(expr substr $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) 1 7)
GIT_WORK_TREE=$APP_DIR git checkout -f
cd $APP_DIR
docker build --tag $APP_NAME:$REVISION .
docker stop $APP_NAME
docker rm $APP_NAME
docker run -d --name $APP_NAME -p 80:80 $APP_NAME:$REVISION
git remote add origin <서버 사용자 계정>@<서버 IP 주소 또는 도메인>:exampleapp
git push origin master
서버 여러대에 애플리케이션 배포하기
git push => git hook => docker 이미지 생성 => docker 레지스트리 등록 => 배포 서버 ssh로 어플 서버에 docker pull => docker run 실행
배포서버 docker 설치까지 동일
docker 레지스트리 설정
sudo docker pull registry:latest
sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -name example-registry -v /tmp/registry:/tmp/registry registry
배포할 서버에 SSH 설정, docker 설치
.git/hooks/post-receive
#!/bin/bash
APP_NAME=exampleapp
APP_DIR=$HOME/$APP_NAME
REVISION=$(expr substr $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) 1 7)
REGISTRY=192.168.0.40:5000
APP_SERVERS=(
"pyrasis@192.168.0.101"
"pyrasis@192.168.0.102"
)
GIT_WORK_TREE=$APP_DIR git checkout -f
cd $APP_DIR
docker build --tag $APP_NAME:$REVISION .
docker tag $APP_NAME:$REVISION $REGISTRY/$APP_NAME:$REVISION
docker push $REGISTRY/$APP_NAME:$REVISION
SSH="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no"
for SERVER in ${APP_SERVERS[@]}
do
$SSH $SERVER docker pull $REGISTRY/$APP_NAME:$REVISION
$SSH $SERVER docker stop $APP_NAME
$SSH $SERVER docker rm $APP_NAME
$SSH $SERVER docker run -d --name $APP_NAME -p 80:80 $REGISTRY/$APP_NAME:$REVISION
done
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